Biography of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson Essay

Biography of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson George Washington was commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution and later became the first president of the United States serving from1789 until 1797. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries valued as marked of mature political leadership George spent his early years on the family estate on Popes Creek along the Potomac River. Although Washington had little or no formal schooling, his early notebooks indicate that he read in geography, military history, agriculture, deportment and composition. He showed an aptitude for surveying and simple mathematics. An early†¦show more content†¦In January 1759 he married Martha Dandridge Custis, a wealthy and attractive young widow with two small children. Alarmed by the repressive measures of the British crown and Parliament, Washington became a leader in Virginias opposition to Great Britains colonial policies. At first he hoped for reconciliation with Britain. In July, 1774 he presided over a meeting in Alexandria that adopted the Fairfax Resolves, calling for the establishment and enforcement of a stringent boycott on British imports prior to similar action by the First Continental Congress. As a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congress 1774 and 1775 Washington did not participate actively in the deliberations, however, his presence was undoubtedly a stabilizing influence. In June 1775 he was Congresss unanimous choice as commander in chief of the newly created Continental Army when fighting broke out between Massachusetts and the British. Washington took command of the troops surrounding British-occupied Boston on July 3, devoting the next few months to training the undisciplined 14,000 man army and trying to secure urgently needed powder and other supplies. Early in March 1776, he took command of the makeshift force and moved his army to New York. Defeated there by the combined land and sea forces of General William Howe, he withdrew from Manhattan to establish a new defensive lineShow MoreRelatedEssay on Biography of John Marshall1607 Words   |  7 PagesBiography of John Marshall John Marshall was born on September 24, 1755 in prince William County, Virginia. His father moved the family from there before john was ten to a valley in the Blue Ridge Mountains, about 30 miles away. Unlike most frontier dwellings, the home Thomas Marshall built was of frame construction rather than log and was one and a half story. Both parents, while not formally educated, were considered adequately educated for the ties and could read and write. They held a significantRead More Thomas Jefferson and The Declaration of Independence Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson and The Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson was the author of The Declaration of Independence, and according to Bellis, Jefferson was also a jurist, a diplomat, a writer, an inventor, a philosopher, an architect, a gardener, a negotiator of Louisiana Purchase, but he only requested three of his many accomplishments to be noted on his tomb. (2005). Thomas Jefferson was a very smart politician and he knew what to say to whom in order to enhance their support. This essayRead MoreBiography of Charles Willson Peale: The True Renaissance Man Essay example701 Words   |  3 Pagesscientists, extensive naturalist and all around jack of all trades Charles Willson Peale was thought of like a true Renaissance man. All of his artistic talent and knowledge he passed on to his many sons. Being friends with George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, Peale promoted artistic development and public art. In his artwork, he captured the realness and vivacity of life. The similarities between Peale and his America n contemporaries can be seen when they are compared to him.Read MoreThe Legacy Of George Washington Essay1885 Words   |  8 PagesThe revered and respected first president, George Washington, gave the US hope during one of its most difficult times. Using the events and circumstances of his life to learn and advance his position, he grew from humble beginnings into a legend. George Washington had a valuable, well-rounded education from ages seven to fifteen, studying all the subjects (Nevins and Graff). Due to his father’s death, George grew up under the supervision of his half-brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon, learning manyRead MoreJoseph John Ellis : An American Historian And Professor1260 Words   |  6 PagesName: Institution: Date: Joseph John Ellis was born in 18th July 1943. He is an American historian and professor. His work extensively focuses on the period and lives of the founders of the United States of America as well as biographies of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams, the Revolution including the early federalist years. Ellis obtained his B.A from the College Of William And Mary where he was introduced to Theta Delta Chi. Ellis gained his M.A and Ph.D from Yale UniversityRead MoreBipgraphy of George Washington Essays1015 Words   |  5 PagesYes, George Washington was our first president so he had to be a good leader, but everybody struggles. Of course, this did apply to George Washington and he was still the best man to begin our country’s government. To discover the details, however, investigation and explanation is required. Born in 1732 at Wakefield Plantation in Virginia, George Washington became his father’s eldest of six children in his second marriage. His father did his best to provide him with tutors and private schoolsRead MoreFounding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesEllis, American historian and novelist has written many awards winning novels. One of his most recognized, â€Å"American Sphinx†, winner many prestigious awards such as the National Book Award for Non-Fiction in 1997, and the Ambassador Book Award for Biography in 1998. His Pulitzer Prize winning novel, â€Å"Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation†, talks about the founding fathers’ interactions with each other in the decades that followed the Constitutional Convention of 1787. During the times afterRead MoreThe Founding Brothers By Joseph J. Ellis1253 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes the life of the First Family: Abigail and John Adams, Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic, and His Excellency: George Washington was on the New York Times bestseller list. Ellis has received a number of important awards and accolades for this writings. He received the National Book Award for American Sphinx, a biography of Thomas Jefferson. He currently contributes to several publications including the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the New Yorker magazine. InRead MoreWho Is Thomas Jefferson?993 Words   |  4 Pages Who is Thomas Jefferson? Matthew Backlin United States History 1 A CP October 18, 2015 Who was Thomas Jefferson? Most people just think of him as the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence or just one of our many presidents. That’s not the case. Jefferson was more than that, He was a very intelligent man and a loving father and grandfather. Thomas Jefferson was also an inventor and one of the most significant men in the history of makingRead MoreThomas Jefferson And His Achievements And Political Decisions1262 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson, one of the most well-known presidents in American history, was the third president of the United States, and was known as one of the Founding Fathers, for he is one of the principle authors of the famous Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson is an important factor of the development of the United States. This leading figured has influenced the prosperity of the America’s with his achievements and political decisions, regarding the United States Joseph

The Way Athletic Shoes Are Produced And Sold - 1785 Words

This research paper will be demonstrating a more in depth look at the way athletic shoes are produced and sold. The information that will be provided contains all the background history and production process all the way up until the shoe is ready to be sold. The brand of shoe that I am specifically targeting is Nike. I wanted to do a big brand name like Nike because it is one of the most dominating companies in the sports industry. Their shoes are upon the highest sellers in the U.S. and many sports teams and athletes sponsor Nike to extend the name to many people. Nike is so popular throughout the world and it will be interesting to learn more about where the product is actually coming from and how it is being made. Everything on this†¦show more content†¦The cotton gathered for Nike shoes does not have any type of defoliants, pesticides, or fertilizers. The main reason for the organic cotton is the trendiness and marketing purposes. Synthetic leather is number five on th e list and it is a man-made fabric that comes from China and Taiwan. Nike uses synthetic leather because it is much cheaper than real leather and is basically identical to the look of real leather; the difference is that it is more breathable material and it is easy to take care of. However, Nike does use LWG certified leather from China and Vietnam to make some of their products. In the article, the author states, â€Å"Nike is one of the world’s largest users of white leather and teams up with tanners, suppliers, and other distributers to be most efficient. Nike does not believe in harvesting leather from animals in the amazon because they believe that it is contributing to the deforestation but before 2011 they were using leather taken from the Amazon† (Cole, 2015). Nike buys from nearly 1,500 different suppliers and material vendors and every single company that Nike buys from are independent businesses. Since many materials that Nike uses to make their shoes origi nates from Eastern Asia, many of the production lines and manufactures are in those areas that are far from the U.S. Following my last source, the article talksShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Athletic Footwear Purchases1312 Words   |  6 Pagesdemographic, psychographic (if applicable), technographic, etc. information about your customers. How many are there? How did you come up with this number? Demographics 12 month Distribution of athletic footwear purchases by age in the U.S. in 2014 Chart 1: Source (Statista, 2015) Athletic footwear purchases by gender in the U.S. from 2007 to 2014* Chart 2: Source (Statista, 2015). Consumer purchases of sports footwear in the U.S. from 2002 to 2015 (in billion U.S. dollars)* ChartRead MoreNike Background966 Words   |  4 PagesBrief History of Nike The Nike athletic machine began as a small set of distribution located in the trunk of Phil Knight s car. From these principles and not unfavorable, the brainchild of Knight became the athletic shoe company that would come to define many aspects of popular culture and myriad varieties of cool. Nike emanated from two sources: Bill Bowerman s struggle lighter, more durable racing shoes for his Oregon runners, and Knight s search for a way to earn a living without having toRead MoreNikes beginning history and success.1356 Words   |  6 PagesNike: The Beginnings The Nike Corporation originated from two sources, Bill Bowermans quest for lighter, more durable racing shoes for his Oregon runners, and Phil Knights search for a way to make a living without having to give up his love of athletics (Hincker 1). Their ideas and actions within Nike have radically changed the way sports, business, and popular cultures interact. This influence is seen best through the history of Nikes formation in its beginning years. The concept that wouldRead More3d Printing Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages3D Printing Shoes For A Perfect Custom Fit 3D printing has been in the news for the past few years and has been developing at a steady pace. At first 3D printing technology was used exclusively for rapid prototyping, however, steadfast advances in storage, power, and bandwidth have catapulted the technology into a powerful tool for the manufacture of finished products. These products range from everyday products such as shoes, clothing, jewelry, and accessories to parts for jet engines and carsRead MoreNike Business Case Study1380 Words   |  6 Pagesand looked for a cheap way to manufacture their products, by manufacturing overseas. Nike had a strong start but when people started protesting the company and their name was being dragged, they acted fast to recover to be the huge business they are today. Background The company Nike was founded in 1962 by Stanford University business graduate, Philip Knight. After graduating from Stanford, Knight traveled to Japan and while there got interested in the making of alethic shoes. He then got in touchRead MoreIdeological Critique Of The Media998 Words   |  4 Pagesthem of the respect that is readily awarded to men. Men are seen as powerful, rich, confident, and athletic, while women are judged on their outer beauty and their sexual appeal (Jacobson Mazur, 1995). The advertisement by adidas, as seen in figure 5, carries the connotation that when a man wears adidas shoes, he becomes a ‘panty dropper’. The denotation is that it is an advertisement for adidas shoes, which can be noted through the symbolic sign of the logo. The denotation of the advertisement couldRead MoreUnder Armour: Shoe Marketing Analysis1966 Words   |  8 PagesIn addition, Under Armour already held a dominant brand in the –athletic gear department.-- Even if they were entering into a heavy competitive field, this market push played well into their overall sales and disruption. Even by taking away a small percentage of sales in the foot ware department, Under Armour can still turn a profit and easily make this expansion, with their overall brand that is already established in the athletic department. Key factors like disruption, contracts, and channelRead MoreMercury Athletic Footwear: Valuing the Opportunity3861 Words   |  16 Pages4050 SEPTEMBER 18, 2009 TIMOTHY A. LUEHRMAN JOEL L. HEILPRIN Mercury Athletic Footwear: Valuing the Opportunity In March 2007, John Liedtke, the head of business development for Active Gear, Inc., a privately held footwear company, was contemplating an acquisition opportunity. West Coast Fashions, Inc. (WCF), a large designer and marketer of men’s and women’s branded apparel had recently announced plans for a strategic reorganization. The plan called for a divestiture of certain non-core Read MoreMarketing Plan4406 Words   |  18 Pagesburned. With the new Nike ID Silver, consumers will be able to sync with any MP3 player ( each sync piece sold separately), can be streamed wirelessly to a PC or MAC, will calculate how many calories burned, how many miles ran, your heart rate is monitored every 3 minutes of activity, weight can be calculated before and after activity, and blood pressure can be monitored( silicon strip sold separately) With the chip it will also recommend orthotics if needed, and all of this information can be streamedRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Nike3792 Words   |  16 Pagesplayers â€Å"wanna be like Mike†, but shoe companies â€Å"wanna be like NIKE.† NIKE is the worlds #1 company and controls more than 40% of the US athletic shoe market. The company designs and sells shoes for just about every sport, including baseball, volleyball, cheerleading, and wrestling. NIKE also sells Cole Haan dress and casual shoes and a line of athletic wear and equipment, such as hockey sticks, skates, and timepieces. In addition, it operates NIKETOWN shoe and sportswear stores and is opening

Alice in Quantumland free essay sample

Electrons have no distinguishing features except spin Upon falling into the quantum wonderland while in her living room, Alice finds herself faced with a new reality of existence that seems to baffle her. She is first met with some strange-looking dweller of the new and vastly strange wonderland that she could not make out. She politely introduces herself as Alice, thereby invoking a response from her companion to the effect that it was an electron. Alice also noted that nearby was another similar looking figure to the electron, to which the new acquaintance explained was a different electron. To Alice, the two electrons looked strikingly alike, down to the umbrella they seemed to have been carrying. Her new friend explains to her that the other electron is actually different; that is, it has a different spin. In essence, the two electrons have absolutely no distinguishing features except for their direction of spin. In the real world, however, things are quite the opposite. Two people, even identical twins, always seem to have distinguishing character traits, which are readily observable. This latter truth, however, is only implemented to the larger macro-world of classical mechanics, which was espoused by Sir Isaac Newton. 2. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle Alice’s escapade continues to get more and more bizarre as she notices that her electron companions seemed to always be moving too fast. She in fact asks them to try and slow down a bit so that she can make out how they look like more clearly. As soon as one of her electron friends attempts to reduce his speed, he begins to expand and spread out, filling the entire space around him. This makes it even harder for Alice to discern how he really looks like. He then tells her that this is part of the standing rule; that they cannot slow down lest they get too cramped together into the entire space available. This concept is especially abstruse. It is almost as if the electrons increase in number when they slow down, but, in essence, they only occupy the entire space around. This phenomenon is called Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. It means that it is impossible to ascertain the precise position and the precise location of a sub-atomic particle at the same time. In essence, Gilmore explicates that Alice cannot see the electron easily when it slows down since its speed is precisely known: it is zero. This is most certainly not the case in the macro-world of Newtonian classical mechanics where we live. Indeed, it is possible to know exactly where someone is and exactly how fast he or she is moving, both at the same time. 3. Pauli’s exclusion principle Another provocative phenomenon Alice encounters in the quantum wonderland is known as Pauli’s exclusion principle. This principle basically impedes any two subatomic particles to be characterized by the same quantum number. This means that they cannot be in similar quantum states. According to Gilmore, electrons are exactly identical and must therefore abide by the exclusion principle, which was described by Wolfgang Pauli. This meant that Alice’s electron companion could not occupy the same train compartment as its identical counterpart, with a similar spin. Such an elaborate description of the state of affairs at the quantum level is in direct violation of observed phenomena in the macro world of classical mechanics. In the classical world, two identical entities can indeed share the same compartment. Alice’s electron counterpart states that he cannot be doing the same exact thing as another identical electron. This is not verifiable in the observable world of Newtonian mechanics, where it is possible to have similar entities engaged in the same exact event. 4. Superposition Alice heads out to the Mechanics institute where she gets well acquainted with the concept of superposition. In essence, she learns that subatomic particles such as electrons can be in several different places at the same time. She precisely learns that the concept of superposition basically means that an electron is capable of doing all possible things to it. This is verified by the double slit experiment. The experiment yields the phenomenon of interference when electrons are shot out from an electron gun one at a time; they are shot in a beam through an obstacle with two slits and onto a screen. This experiment, and the resulting interference, indicates that each electron passes through the two slits at the same time and essentially interferes with itself. Similar to the other phenomena that Alice encounters, this one is also in direct violation of common sense judgments of observations in the macro-world. In essence, no observable entity in the real world of classical mechanics is capable of doing all things possible at the same time, let alone be in several different positions at the same time. 5. The Copenhagen interpretation and Schrodinger’s cat Alice proceeds to meet with a series of other unusual characters while in the quantum wonderland. One of the most intriguing characters she comes across is undoubtedly Schrodinger’s cat. Alice learns that Schrodinger had left a cat behind with some inhabitants of the quantum wonderland which he used as an experiment to test and prove some of the theories espoused within the larger field of quantum mechanics. Schrodinger set up an experiment in which the cat was to be placed inside a box with a flask of poison, a radioactive source and a mechanism that would ensure the poison is released in case if any radiation. According to Schrodinger’s analysis, the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics indicates that after some time, the cat is both dead and alive. Nevertheless, when the box is opened, the cat can only be either dead or alive but not both. This abstraction of quantum reality is tormenting to people who live in the macro world of classical mechanics. Things in this world are never in two different states concurrently. Work Cited Gilmore, Robert. Alice in Quantumland: An Allegory of Quantum Physics. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1995. Print.

My story free essay sample

She is a senior student in high school now. This is the last year of her endeavourers and shell eventually step onto the next ladder of her academic life, she thought. Array politely greeted every teacher she met at the corridors. Good morning Array! You look complimented with obvious twinkling eyes and sweet smile. Far from whats expected, Array frowned of what Kefir did. She Ignored him and went on her way. Array Clement is the snobbiest snob, he believed.She isnt a man-hater but she Just sonnets like Kefir Cortez, her three-year seatmate. Most of her schoolmates believe she Is a cheerful and kind person, contrary to what Sleeker sees in her. Array? Youre sitting here in front, are you sure? Name, her best friend, inquired. Yes. Why? Ls there anything wrong? she replied asking. Nope. But I know your sole purpose of doing so. We will write a custom essay sample on My story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page she answered with a teasing smile. Youre avoiding someone. Hay. Youre so obvious Aural Who wouldnt avid that one whod make your day unpleasant? TTS.The occurrences of the previous one thousand days were still so vivid on her head; the days he snatched and ate he cutis and chocolates In her hands and Just laugh when confronted, the very hour he napped on her book making the pages crumpled and untidy, the moment their English teacher asked him to stand where he then nudged Arrays chair beseeching her to help him with the answer, those times he brought her notebooks home with ridiculous messages written n some of its pages when returned, and other irritating stuffs. Howbeit, there Is one thing she disliked most-?his every morning greeting never changes until now. That scripted line never undergoes evolution as well as his irritating smile attached to his unchanging greeting. Hey! Are you sleeping? Name awakened her system. Uniform mind Is wandering. It seems. Before that day ended, Array found Sleeker under the big tall tree near the gate. He Is singing while hes strumming the guitar. She herself is unconscious that she stays put to listen to his enchanting voice. Kefir is also unaware that someone watches him until he stood up and caught her standing, blushing. He felt uncomfortably ill at ease.He scratched his head and looked away. Array found It as a chance so she hurriedly went out of the campus and rode on the iris passing vehicle. She found it incredible-?shes not expecting to see the other impressing side of her three-year naughty, annoying and child-like seatmate. The following day is very deferent and she doesnt like the flow of that certain day. She sits In front, bordered by two pretty seatmates, unchanged b their seven subject- teachers. Inquisitively, he didnt greet her this morning and that saddened her. Every day of that week is a revelation and further acquaintance.Wandering alone at the locker room that afternoon, Array saw an open locker which is inviting her curiosity. She Is aware that It Is not commendable to Intrude to anothers property but she still found herself scanning a white-covered notebook. She read numbers of poems In It . Upon reading the last page of the book, she finally noticed the titles of the poems-?all 1 OFF She knew very well that typical voice. Her hands shivered as she returned the book. Thats trespassing. You shouldnt sneak the things you dont own-? dont I denied. l caught you. he frankly said and immediately left after locking the locker. Its the most embarrassing and stupidest thing she had done of her entire life. Shes ashamed of herself. She felt stupid. Friday, the last day of that week, is the day when she acts very different and unbecoming which puzzled and interested her classmates. To unveil their curiosity, they never leave their eyes on her. H-?hi . I I know Im wrong. She uttered Just enough to be heard by him and her eavesdropping classmates. Im sorry. No. I am so sorry. I think its really offending you s-?so its alright if you wont accept my apology. Array stammered. Kefir gazed at her, finding the sincerity in her eyes. He stood up and Array started hating him for making her feel ore embarrassed. Hopeless, she stared at the man with contentment at the man walking away from her. Kefir, on the other hand, is filled with regrets. He looked back and envisaged a sad face of the prettiest lady who rocked his world. Irresistibly, he smiled. And she saw it! The last class hour that afternoon seemed very tiresome and boring for her. Their Physics- teacher introduced himself as their school years adviser. Hes very busy discussing but Arrays attention isnt at him. This is the last year of you high school and I want you to enjoy every second of it.I want to assure it. Ill start with your seating arrangement. I know you were arranged in correspondence with your family names during your three previous years. Ill make it different but I will still be the one to arrange you. I will let those talkative girls to sit beside third rushes so theyll be quiet. Mr.. Rexes Jested. Everybody likes this teacher for having a sense of humor. Mr.. Cortez. .. The teacher mentioned his name with emphasis and that made Array glanced furtively at him. Sir Kefir uttered. l want to see you here in front. He asserted. Sit here at the second chair from my right. he continued.The teacher referred to the chair beside Arrays. Dreamt-Hug Ezra Claire Casabas Hahahahahahaha.. . What? You wanted to Join us play? one of my classmates sarcastically inquired. I then simply nodded. But you cant run like how we can! You have feet but those are peculiar than these of ours. You do not have toes! You are abnormal, a lame! she frankly stressed. Everybody who heard her laughed. That is how they called me; a lame, an abnormal, a defective, a disable. .. But I dont think it is my fault. I dont wish to be like this-?I do not aim to have these round feet which look similarly that of a ball.Every time, they neglected me to Join them, I would Just run towards the schools backyard and play alone feigning Im with a playmate. Im used of their words of how they teased and hurt me. Before, three weeks ago, I would cry like I lost my favorite doll. But that was Just before-?not after that certain day; the day I tried to find comfort and consolation in my mother. Mama, my classmates keep teasing me Im abnormal I started but she quickly broke in. Will you shut up bastard? Do not dare talk to me, huh! I hate seeing that face of yours like how your blared at me. Mama I cried. Oh listen good-for-nothing tot, Stop calling me your mama! Get lost! she shouted and pushed me out of her room. After that incident which freshly lingered on my mind, I never cried again at my fellows words of teasing and pestering. When they badger me, I dont care at all for besides, they are right, as mama said. I am an abnormal. I am defective. I am a good-for-nothing kid. One afternoon, before Uncle Noel arrived to fetch me, my teacher approached me. She informed me that Im the one chosen to be the QUIZ BEE contestant and that she looked forward to talk to mama. When I went home, I found Grandma in the kitchen.I immediately broached her about what my teacher had said. Uniform mama will be very proud of you Kyle. Shes in her room. Go. Tell her. Grandma said with a motivating smile. Mama I whispered. She turned her head to face me. Her eyes revealed rage and annoyance. Her brows almost meet. Mimi get out of here! Mama, my teacher wants to talk to you. And ma, Im the contestant for-? I dont care about you! Why cant you understand? Didnt I tell you to get lost? she blared. Something warm glided down from my eyes. My former teachers kept telling me before that mothers love their children. Could they be wrong?I doubt if mama loves me. No longer sure. Ah! No, mama loves me. Even if in my ten years of existence, she hadnt hugged me even once like what I mostly see on movies, I believe she loves me. If she doesnt, she wouldnt have given me the chance to see how beautiful life is its enough. And I love her very much. Grandma found me crying when we met at the hallway. She embraced me and caressed my hair. And my mind wandered, imagining its mama who does such lovely thing. That night, I heard my Grandma and mamas voice echoing. I sneaked out of my room and there I saw mama crying! Her eyes are filled with tears!No one has the right to make my mama cry! Mimi dont care ma! I hate that child and Ill hate her until the world ends! She is a stain of my life! If not because of her, I would have enjoyed my teenage years! That child ruined my dreams and aspirations, she ruined everything! mama bellowed and Grandma slapped her face. Is mama referring to me? I am stain of her life? I ruined her life? Mimi are the one who ruined your life! Why Gleam? Did I tell you to get pregnant when your 16? Did Kyle beg you to conceive her? No Gleam! You wanted it! So now, do tot blame that innocent angel whos a victim of your mistake! Grandma enraged. Anemia! Why am I blaming that worthless child when youre really to be blamed? If youve Just let me continue aborting that damn thing, she would not be defective, she wouldnt have existed So thats the history of my abnormali ty. Mama attempted to abort me. Mimi are very cruel Gleam! I do not know you anymore! To tell you, you dont have right to make your daughters life miserable! I want you to leave this house, right now! Grandma cried. Mama Just stood unshaken, sobbing. No Grandma. Please dont make mama leave. I love mama. I begged. l need her.Im goanna miss her scolding me. Ill miss lurking in her room to kiss and hug her. Please Grandma, let mama stay. Mama looked at me. The tears from her eyes went on flowing. I drew closer to her and held her hand. Mama, please dont cry. Its okay if youll scold me everyday ma, as long as you wont leave. Stay mama, please. I cried beseeching her. Its the most unforgettable night of my life. I was able to hug her very tight unlike the One of my dreams came true that night. Mama eventually proffered me my dreamt- hug the embrace of a loving mother like what Eve seen on movies. My Story free essay sample I sit in front of this college essay and yet, so many memories flood through my mind. Mi Tierra, as my Mama Caro would call it, is not Mexico itself, but the land where I was raised. Snow or rain in Colorado, I will never forget the sweet sunny days in Delano, California. In my head I can hear the boys laughing and see them running like a pack of hyenas. The tall California palm trees are everywhere; and I can feel the warm blanket of summer. My life in Colorado is not so different, I have my parents and my brother, but I don’t see the boys, who are grown men now. My grandma has died, but I can still see her curly hair, wrinkled skin, and her light complexion. The sun comes on warm days, but soon my days of a Cali girl will fade away. Many of my goals involve where I come from. We will write a custom essay sample on My Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I want to help the poor, assist the elderly, to pass my classes’ one step at a time, graduate high school, and even help my little brother with his homework. My neighborhood is filled with nice people that like to do things on their own. For my community work I go to a nearby suburb called Commerce City. There I spent time with a group called Commerce City Stars. We spend time helping other pre-teens and teens with their problems, and show them they can live their lives with out sex, drugs, and alcohol. Also, because this program is sponsored by my church, I help with the local food bank on Tuesdays over the summer. My abuelita always taught me to help who need help. When ever I see a hungry family it breaks my heart to see them in such poor conditions. To make a difference, I want to give food and shelter to everyone who’s in need; because not only do the poor need a home, but the people who are running through an economic crisis. This is my goal for my community to grow and become a better place. Mexican-American. A pocha in between nopales, I was always the little dark girl who always tried to fit in. I didn’t learn English ‘till I was in third grade. I wasn’t made fun of or ridiculed by others, because I had other Chicanos who understood how I felt. Third grade was a difficult year for me, on top of learning English I had to adapt to my new environment. My new school was Monterrey Elementary, like all other new kids I was scared and lonely. Luckily I made friends in no time, and my house was big enough for all four of us. My cousin’s always told me that no matter how hard life gets, keep moving forward and nothing can stand in your way. Of course whenever I think of them, I can see them messing around and taking care of their only primita. Though I don’t visit California any more, my world is filled with many memories. No one can take the life lessons I have learned. To receive the gift of knowledge and assistance, is very important to me and my family, because a Catholic family like us, like to give the world what God gives us. My Story free essay sample Last fall, I defined myself as a daughter, sister and friend. I had the responsibilities of an average teen. My story begins in Dubai. My parents had my siblings and I, and they decided to move to the U.S. so we could get a good education. When we came we filed a case for citizenship. We had gotten court dates and after twelve years we finally got approved for citizenship. My family and I had been waiting for this so we could get a chance to travel out of the U.S. to visit relatives and to gain opportunities that we didn’t have before. But then, one day on October 24 last year everything fell apart. While my siblings and I were at school, a fire started in my backyard injuring both of my parents. My mom was severely burned and passed away the next day. My dad remained in the hospital for a couple of months recovering from his burns. We will write a custom essay sample on My Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This all happened so fast and painfully. At first everything for me was numb but after a while there was so much agony. This was my junior year, the most important year of school for colleges and testing. I was at the state of confusion and distress most the time. I was already unsure of what I wanted to do and losing my mother just caused even more doubt. I have to be more of an adult faster. I have to be a mother to my little sister and be more independent and stronger. So far, I’ve been able to pick myself up whenever I fell down. The five steps of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. During the stages, I started to stop trying and give up easily on tasks. When I had to study for a test I wouldnt because I didn’t see the point of trying. I was tired all the time and didn’t want to do anything. I felt guilty for doing nothing but at the same time I didn’t have the energy physically, mentally and emotionally. The longest stage for me was depression and sometimes I wonder if I’m still there. Most of the time I was going back and forth the stages of grief. When I reached the point of acceptance, I became fully aware of my new responsibilities. I had to be a parent for myself and my little sister. Even though I still have my dad, he can’t be there all the time because he is busy working. I must carry myself like an adult because I can no longer depend on a mother being there for me. I have family and friends who are there for me and are helping grow as a person. I have gained more skill as an independent person and I aspire to continue to work hard. I am doing my best to go forward with a positive outlook and strength. Now I define myself not only as a daughter, sister and a friend, but also as a mother figure and an adult looking forward to starting my future. My Story free essay sample Life would be a piece of cake if it could be written as a textbook. Every detail could be discovered by simply turning to the index, and there would be detailed diagrams and intricate illustrations laid out in front of you to explain step-by-step what should be done. But life is not a textbook, it is an autobiography that each and every person gets their own opportunities to write. As the reader flips through my preliminary chapters, they will notice a strive that the author possesses early on for the want to be successful. A determination that will continue to be seen as the story progresses through the chapters that contain more depth, chapters fourteen through seventeen. It is in these chapters that an awkward and apprehensive girl climbs what seems like one hundred steps to a vacant stage, where her soft and timid voice over time develops into a voice which is powerful and filled with confidence. We will write a custom essay sample on My Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is in these pages that the paragraphs are noticeably scratched out and rewritten. Life can never be written in pencil and fully erased; but mistakes can be learned from to ensure that they will not be repeated. It is here, in these chapters, that the reader will discover a girl who embarks on a volunteer trip to one of the most crime-filled cities in America: Newark, New Jersey, to learn from an eight year old boy the true meaning of optimism and hope, and come to the realization that her opportunities are in tangible abundance. It is in these most recent chapters; the chapters filled with elongated sentences, extravagant vocabulary, and recurring themes of friendship, determination, and compassion, that the reader will see that this girl is not a static character. Instead, the reader will notice that the protagonist is a dynamic young woman, who learns from even her spelling mistakes and incorporates them into literary works of art. My autobiography, as the reader will observe, has been filled with various memories, whether they are related to the teamwork and dedication acquired on the soccer field or related to the countless nights spent at my kitchen counter poured over an enormous mountain of AP and honors textbooks. While my story certainly includes many textbooks, I am not one. My life has become an intricate work; a work that I am, and will continue to be, proud to call my own. While I am still young, and have many chapters left to write, I know this: life is not a piece of cake for anyone and no one has been given a life textbook to copy notes from. But, what I also know is that you can take notes from the other stories that you read, learn from them, and then edit your own original story to create the award-winning best-seller that it has the potential to be.

Justification for IT Capital Projects

Justification for IT Capital Projects Appropriate Models for Projects Projects can be evaluated using a number of models based on the aim of a firm. According to Mian (2011), in many cases, a firm may find itself faced with a situation where it has a number of projects that need to be completed within a short period. In such cases, it becomes necessary to prioritise the available options based on the most pressing needs and resource capacity of the firm.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Justification for IT Capital Projects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this context, the company will need to have a number of models to be sued in prioritising the projects. The first method that this firm can use is the Financial Metrics Model. This model has been very common in the past because it points out the projects that are beyond the financial constraints of a firm. The IT Portfolio Model is another method that the firm can use to rank the projects. The t hird method that can be used is the Boston Consulting Group Model. Any of these three models may be appropriate in different contexts based on what a firm is striving to achieve within a specified timeframe. Rationale Why the Models Were Selected It is important to understand the relevance of choosing the three models to rank the projects provided. Financial Metrics Model has been identified as one of the most appropriate methods that can be used to rank the models. According to Rad and Anantatmula (2005), any project that a firm initiates needs some form of financial resources. A firm must have its priority right financially when initiating a project. First, an organisation can only fund a project to a given limit within its financial capacity. It means that a project can only be funded if the needed financial resources are available to the firm at that particular moment. This fact explains why a firm may postpone a good project to a future date when it has the resources to fund it . The second factor that is always considered on any project is the return on investment. Financial Metrics Model emphasises on the need to ensure that the invested funds can be earned back in form of profits within a reasonable time. Sometimes a project’s cost may exceed the expected returns. Unless the organisation in question is a non-profit making firm, such investments should be avoided at all cost. The firm must be assured that its investment will be recovered within a reasonable timeframe (Laudon Laudon, 2015).  The IT Portfolio Model is particularly appropriate when a firm is automating its system or making upgrades.Advertising Looking for assessment on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As Mian (2011) says, in the modern society, technology plays an important role in the success of any firm. That is why many firms are currently struggling to automate their system to manage market c ompetition. In some cases, the management may be forced to prioritise projects based on their relevance in terms of enhancing IT systems. This model is purely based on what a firm needs at a given time based on enhancement of the information and communication system. One of the important issues given consideration in such rankings is the capacity of the new system, its relevance to the organisation, and the ability of the firm to run it amongst other factors.  Boston Consulting Group is another popular model that this firm can consider using to determine the most appropriate projects that need funding. According to Lefley (2015), BCG can only be used to rank the existing projects. Sometimes it may be necessary to re-evaluate the existing projects to determine if they are worth the investment put in them. This model classified the projects into four groups as shown in the appendix. The stars are attractive projects whose income is expected to rise hence worth more attention. Cash c ows are projects with attractive incomes, but the income is not expected to rise. Question marks are projects that have unpredictable future, and their current incomes are dwindling. Finally, dogs are projects whose income is not worth the investment put in them hence are worth reinventing. Ranking the Projects According To These Criteria When ranking the projects based on different models, it is important to note that different outcomes may be gotten because of the different priorities given to them. At this moment, the assumption is that the projects are yet to be implemented. For this reason, only the first two models will be used in the ranking. Financial Metrics Model: Order Entry Website Tablets for Sales Staff ERP II study Business Intelligence EDI link to suppliers VOIP Network Security Upgrade Desktop Publishing The IT Portfolio Model:Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Justification for IT Capital Projects specifically for you for only $16.0 5 $11/page Learn More Order Entry Website Tablets for Sales Staff VOIP Network Security Upgrade ERP II study Business Intelligence EDI link to suppliers Desktop Publishing Rationale In the first ranking model, the first priority has been given to the financial returns of each of the projects. The second priority is given to the cost of the project. In the second model, priority is given to the technology that will increase sales and efficiency. List of References Laudon, K Laudon, J 2015, Management Information Systems: Managing The Digital  Firm, Pearson, New York. Lefley, F 2015, The FAP model and its application in the appraisal of ICT projects, Spring Space, New York. Mian, M 2011, Project economics and decision analysis, PennWell Corporation, Tulsa. Rad, P Anantatmula, V 2005, Project planning techniques, Management Concepts, Vienna.

Technology in the classical era Essays

Technology in the classical era Essays Technology in the classical era Essay Technology in the classical era Essay provides a strong need for public Infrastructure in the way of the necessity for flood prevention construction. This view is only on of many other possible views we could have heard from, ranging from: the common wealth, all the way to royalty. Though the point of view of this document was clearly that there was an obvious necessity for a flood prevention plane, some of the other views we could have heard room Like say the royalty for Instance, may have not really noticed that there was a need for a flood prevention plane because they TLD have to live with the destruction that the floods caused. The Han official may have put up a request that flood planes be built because a lot of soldiers are not well housed and so they are on the lower grounds with the common wealth people and have experienced the floods first hand, so he would be looking out for his soldiers, keeping their moral up, and over all Just keeping as many alive as he could. He could have also been trying to pep their moral up In the sense that if there was a flood prevention plan, there would be no need for the soldiers to worry about their family and their loved ones, seeing that all the foot soldiers were not wealthy people nor did they come from wealthy families, compared to the majority of the generals and officers. Document six, written by Plutarch, a Greek-born Roman citizen and high official, describes the construction of roads in the second-century B. C. E. Under the rule of political leader Gauss Gracious as he anxiously built roads not only for utility but also for beauty. It explains the Importance of bulling the roads to Gallus and how well mapped out It was, as the saying goes, All roads lead to Rome. It displays how the dedication of one aspect of an empire can impact society so greatly, it shows how much of a necessity order is. Plutarch may have described the road construction in extensive detail because it was something tremendous back then, something that was thought of as high quality. Document eight describes the process of turning stream water into drinking water and the enormous stretch of the many uses It has. The governor of Britain, Frontline, also a roman general, may have spoken of the aqueducts and viewed them as some of the few monumental structures that were actually useful, or at least had a use, unlike the pyramids and such. For the attitudes towards tools and men being in workshops, the views were accumulating towards the view that workshops were not for the clever nor for the gentlemen. Page Break In document five, Cicero, and upper-class Roman politician leader In the first century workshops dont have, and never will have anything enlightening about them. This splays the fact that the attitudes are very much original and from a direct source. Cicero may have said that it was a vulgar and non-enlightening choice to work in a workshop because those sort of Jobs are never clean, are all hands on, attract the common folk, and because gentlemen are not supposed to those sorts of hands on things, it brings them lower, they should have someone do it for them. Document seven describes what the speaker speculates about who invented tools, seeing them as nimble and sharp but neither great nor elevated. The whole point of this comment is the fact that it revolves around the idea of an opinionated and varied attitude of the speaker. Seneca, and upper-class Roman philosopher and adviser to Emperor Nero in the first century C. E. May have said that the person was neither great nor elevated because a great of elevated person would Just have someone else do it for them, its not the fact that he made tools that made the work more efficient than by hand, its the fact that he was even doing that work in the first place. Most advancements are done in the best interests of both parties, though a couple advancements could hinder one side but help the other. In document two, it is clear that the advancement only helped one side. The government replaced the workers hand crafter sturdy and long lasting tools with cheaply made brittle tools made in prison camps. Ultimately, it hindered the government too because it took efficiency away from the workers in the same given amount of time. This advancement decreased efficiency of the workers and productivity levels, but made it a lot cheaper for the government and therefore gained them a bit more wiggle room with income, which in turn hindered the entire process, which ties into the two categories of advancements in the thesis. Human Guan, a Han government official, may have said that now the salt and iron is sold at high prices and that some of the poorest peasants now had no choice but to work there, because, it shows how great of an impact a governments choices can have on people. Document three on the other hand, was a very beneficial advancement, employing nature to do mans work. It increased productivity and there for helped all parties. Human Tan may have spoken of this in such a supportive way because it not only helped productivity, but it also elevated the empires stature. In document four, It Shih has created a water powered blowing engine. It definitely helped them on their way to establishing their name in the top empires. The writer may have spoken of the new invention so well, because it was an enormous advancement back then. On the other hand, It might help to hear from the working class because those are the people that actually used the tools, They have first hand experience and they also know the efficiency of the new tools compared to the old tools or the times before the advancements compared to the mime after the advancement. It might also be helpful to hear from foreigners because if the tools are efficient, word will have reached the foreign countries about the advancements, and if they have heard of them, it proves that they really are good tools. It might help to hear from women because they will hear to complaints of their husbands who use the new tools or they will hear the gossip from other wives and so it gives you almost a 3-D perspective instead of a 2-D one because now you see all the sides of the situation instead of Just the black and white.

Language Variety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Language Variety - Essay Example At the risk of oversimplification let us ask a fundamental question: What is language "Language is a complicated business. In everyday talk, we use the word 'language' in many different ways. It isn't clear how 'language' should be defined or what the person on the street thinks it actually is!" (Downes, 1998, p.1). We tend to define language differently in different situations. We talk of the incoherent utterances of an infant, as a child's language. When we refer to the melodious intonations of some languages we refer to language in terms of aesthetics. When we talk of language in standardized correctness, we talk of language as grammar. We also talk of language as a skill, a We also tend to define language in terms of the use to which we put it. We talk of legal language. The language used by the legal profession tends to be quite different from our everyday language. We also talk of medical parlance. That is the language used by the medical fraternity. This is again different from the language we use in everyday life. Then you have computer language which is quite distinct from any of the other languages. In a way each specialized profession it seems has its own characteristic language. Chomsky defines language as "a set of very specific universal principles which are intrinsic properties of the human mind and part of our species' genetic endowment" (Chomsky. 1986: 15 ff. as cited in Downes, 1998, p.17). While that may indeed be the best definition of language, the definition of language needs to be examined from a sociolinguistic perspective. What is Sociolinguistics "The most obvious definition of sociolinguistics is that it is the study of language in society" (Schmitt, 2002, p. 150). Schmitt goes on to say that most sociolinguistic studies are basically descriptive, but focus on achieving "scientific objectivity", even when these studies involve intricate influences that society has on language. Sociolinguistic studies also take into consideration "social aspects of language" in a pragmatic way, explaining social influences as accurately as possible. (Schmitt, 2002, p.150) Language Variety 3 A Sociolinguistic Definition of Language Sociolinguistics tends to define language as what the members of a specific society speak. However they also take into consideration the fact that a society may have more than one language or many dialects of the same language, and therefore view language with the conviction that it is not something that is independent of society. (Wardhaugh, 2002, p. ix) Purpose of Language "The notion of discourse is the conceptual link between language and society, looking upwards on the one hand to social structures and cultural meanings and downwards to the nitty-gritty of words and grammar - lexicogrammar - on the other" (Bartlett, n.d, p.113 ). (Bartlett, n.d, p.113) argues that language is a "socially motivated construct" because of what it helps to do. Any language basically serves two purposes: it facilitates interaction and serves as a means of communication. The Common Components of All Languages All languages have three common

Media Imperialism The Impacts of Global Media on Local Cultures and Research Proposal

Media Imperialism The Impacts of Global Media on Local Cultures and Identities - Research Proposal Example Although it would be very difficult to believe that any of these views are absolutely right, but nevertheless globalization and its relationship with the media should not be ignored outright. Media plays a vital role in creating the link between the different cultures and works as the fastest mode of spreading the aspects of the world cultures. This may create good or bad impacts on the local values and culture, grasped or adopted by the local people. This research is intended to develop a deep understanding of the impact of global media on local cultures and identities in the Middle East with a specific focus on the United Arab Emirates. The Research will look at the numerous theories on the impacts and critical interpretations of the global media on local cultures. Introduction Globalization is the process of integration and interaction of people, organizations and governments of different nations. It is the increased transnational movement of individuals and resources driven by gl obal investment and trade, enhanced by information technology. Globalization affects people’s culture, economic development and political systems of different societies across the world. Although globalization is not a new phenomenon, policy and development in technology over the past few decades have enhanced globalization through increase in cross-border trade and investments. Globalization has further resulted into deep changes in the very fabric of the society let alone the economy only. The globalization of culture as well as communication has further widenend the gap between the local as well as international culture. Rojecki (2005) attributes the current wave of globalization to national and international policies that have opened economies specially those countries which are willing to open for trade i.e. UAE being one of the global hubs for free trade. Today, many governments including UAE, Qatar, Sharjah and other countries continue to adapt free market economic sys tems aimed at increasing their potential for productivity and creating new opportunities for global trade and investment. Moreover, governments continue to negotiate reductions in trade barriers as they forge international trade agreements that promote trade and international integration. One of the main features that define globalization is the emergence of an international business structure that continues to gain dominance with increasing technology and international relations. Rojecki (2005) views globalization as a force that transforms the spatial organization of social relationships and transactions to generate institutionalized patterns of interactions, exchanges and interregional flows. International politics also seem to flow from this intricate network of social and economic relationships which force nations to cooperate with each other. These views are supported by Giddens (1984) who argues that globalization has power to enhance compression of space and time through imp roved communication, transportation, and information technology. Media plays a major role in globalization because it acts as a globalization force to illustrate the intersection of economic and cultural integration. (Seib, 2009) Media refers to a variety of communication technologies including the internet, radio, television, and print press among others. Van Alelst and Walgrave (2007) observe that electronic media has contributed to development of community and consciousness through its interactive role of

Internship Report Onroyal Cement Limited Essay Example for Free

Internship Report Onroyal Cement Limited Essay I would like to thank my Faculty Advisor Roushan Ara Sultana for giving me the opportunity to work with her during my period of internship. I have been able to compile and complete this report in a comprehensive manner due to the guidance, support and counseling that he has provided me with during this period. I have tried my best to implement her constructive suggestions while doing my report. I would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the help provided to me by some. My sincere gratitude goes to Mr. Forman Uddin Chowdhury; Director of personals of the company Operations and to Mr. Md Moonsur Ali; Assistant General Manager; Marketing, Sales Distribution for giving me time from their busy schedule, providing me with information that was required to complete the report, and for guiding me properly throughout the period of my internship. I would also like to thank all the employees of Royal Cement Limited who has supported me and co-operated with me during my internship period. Finally, my sincere thanks go to each and everyone who has helped and supported me significantly in different stages during the period of my internship. Page | 2 University of Science and Technology Chittagong Executive Summary Royal Cement Limited, one of the leading largest cement industries in Bangladesh emerged in 2001. The company is well known for producing quality cement at a low price. The head office and the commercial building of Royal Cement Limited are located in Kabir Manzil, Sheikh Mujib road, Agrabad, Chittagong-4100. The other office of Royal Cement Limited is located in Dhaka and their production house in Joramtal, Barakumira, Sitakunda in Chittagong. The team consists of two leading companies of Bangladesh, which are Kabir Steel Group BSA Group.

J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter Essay -- Rowling Harry Potter Essays

J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter Harry Potter is an orphaned boy whose parents were attacked and killed by the evil wizard, Lord Voldemort. The boy survived the horrible slaying, which left him with a lightning bolt scar on his forehead. He lives with his disagreeable uncle and aunt and unpleasantly selfish cousin during summer months. The boy attends the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he learns about potions, flying on a broomstick, and fighting off the evil Lord Voldemort. Harry Potter is adored by children of all ages, along with adults, for his witty humor and fantasy adventures. Children crave his friendship and magic powers. The first three books were on the New York Times bestseller lists before New York Times decided to split up the list into children's and adults' books because of Harry Potter's popularity (Gray par. 2). Harry Potter won the Parenting Book of the Year Award in 1998, and the 1997 National Book Award (Ballard par. 6). Harry Potter has swept through the world causing controversy over the positive and negative impacts the books are having on children. Although some people claim that Harry Potter is Satanic, Harry Potter has had a positive influence on children's literature because children are learning good values, a positive role model, and are reading more. J.K. Rowling presented Harry Potter to children's literature in 1997. Seven years ago, Rowling was an unemployed single mother of a small daughter and was living in a two-room apartment in Edinburgh, Scotland. Rowling began to write Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in a coffee shop while her daughter took naps Since then, she has written a total of four novels: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone written in... ...oshen College Good Library. 24 October 2001. Gray, Paul. "The Magic of Potter." Rev. Dec. 2000.17. Oct. 2001 http://www.time.com/time/pog2000/mag/rowling.html. Liungman, Carl G. "Dictionary of Symbols." Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1991. Radigan, Winifred M. "Connecting the Gernerations: Memory, Magic, and Harry Potter." Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy 44.8 (2001):694. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 24 October 2001. "Why We Like Harry Potter." Christianity Today 10 Jan. 2000: 37. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 24 October 2001. Wyckoff, Malia McCawley. "Beyond Harry Potter: The books boys can't resist reading." Family Life Oct. 2000: 86. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 24 October 2001.

History Of Human Resource Management Essay

Human resource management is a function in organizations designed to maximize employee performance in service of their employer’s strategic objectives.[1] HR is primarily concerned with how people are managed within organizations, focusing on policies and systems.[2] HR departments and units in organizations are typically responsible for a number of activities, including employee recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and rewarding. HR is also concerned with industrial relations, that is, the balancing of organizational practices with regulations arising from collective bargaining and governmental laws. HR is a product of the human relations movement of the early 20th century, when researchers began documenting ways of creating business value through the strategic management of the workforce. The function was initially dominated by transactional work, such as payroll and benefits administration, but due to globalization, company consolidation, technologi cal advancement, and further research, HR now focuses on strategic initiatives like mergers and acquisitions, talent management, succession planning, industrial and labor relations, and diversity and inclusion. In startup companies, HR’s duties may be performed by trained professionals. In larger companies, an entire functional group is typically dedicated to the discipline, with staff specializing in various HR tasks and functional leadership engaging in strategic decision making across the business. To train practitioners for the profession, institutions of higher education, professional associations, and companies themselves have created programs of study dedicated explicitly to the duties of the function. Academic and practitioner organizations likewise seek to engage and further the field of HR, as evidenced by several field-specific publications. HR is also a field of research study that is popular within the fields of management and industrial/organizational psychology, with research articles appearing in a number of academic journals, including those mentioned later in this article. In the current global work environment, most companies focus on lowering employee turnover and retaining the talent and knowledge held by their workforce. New hiring not only entails a high cost but also increases the risk of the newcomer not being able to replace the person who was working in that position before. HR departments also strive to offer benefits that will appeal to workers, thus reducing the risk of losing knowledge. History Antecedent theoretical development HR spawned in the early 20th century and was influenced by Frederick Taylor (1856-1915). Taylor explored what he termed â€Å"scientific management†, striving to improve economic efficiency in manufacturing jobs. He eventually keyed in on one of the principal inputs into the manufacturing process—labor—sparking inquiry into workforce productivity. The human relations movement grew from the research of Elton Mayo and others, whose Hawthorne studies (1924-1932) serendipitously documented how stimuli, unrelated to financial compensation and working conditions, yielded more productive workers.[6] Contemporaneous work by Abraham Maslow, Kurt Lewin, Max Weber (1864-1920), Frederick Herzberg, and David McClelland (1917-1998) formed the basis for studies in industrial and organizational psychology, organizational behavior and organizational theory, giving room for an applied discipline. Birth and evolution of the discipline By the time enough theoretical evidence existed to make a business case for strategic workforce management, changes in the business landscape (à   la Andrew Carnegie, John Rockefeller) and in public policy had transformed the employer-employee relationship, and the discipline was formalized as â€Å"industrial and labor relations†. In 1913, one of the oldest known professional HR associations—the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development—was founded in England as the Welfare Workers’ Association, then changed its name a decade later to the Institute of Industrial Welfare Workers, and again the next decade to Institute of Labor Management before settling upon its current name.[7] Likewise in the United States, the world’s first institution of higher education dedicated to workplace studies—the School of Industrial and Labor Relations—was formed at Cornell University in 1945. During the latter half of the 20th century, union membership declined significantly, while workforce management continued to expand its influence within organizations. â€Å"Industrial and labor relations† began being used to refer specifically to issues concerning collective representation, and many companies began referring to the profession as  Ã¢â‚¬Å"personnel administration†. In 1948, what would later become the largest professional HR association—the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM)—was founded as the American Society for Personnel Administration (ASPA). Nearing the 21st century, advances in transportation and communications greatly facilitated workforce mobility and collaboration. Corporations began viewing employees as assets rather than as cogs in a machine. â€Å"Human resources management†, consequently, became the dominant term for the function—the ASPA even changing its name to SHRM in 1998.[9] â€Å"Human capital management† is sometimes used synonymously with HR, although human capital typically refers to a more narrow view of human resources; i.e., the knowledge the individuals embody and can contribute to an organization. Likewise, other terms sometimes used to describe the field include â€Å"organizational management†, â€Å"manpower management†, â€Å"talent management†, â€Å"personnel management†, and simply â€Å"people management†.

Occupational Stress in Law Enforcement & Intervention Strategies

Occupational Stress in Law Enforcement & Intervention Strategies Stress in law enforcement is complex. Stressors vary by individual and because of that combatting stress is law enforcement is not an easy task. Broad strokes and blanket programs are used in an effort to reach the greatest number of employees with strategies designed to prevent and reduce stress in the field of law enforcement. I believe that a more individualized approach is required to have the greatest impact on officers working in this field.The occupation of a police officer is commonly referred to as one of the most stressful occupations. Causes of stress for police officers can be linked to the organizational structure and the demands of the profession to include shift work, overtime, and years of service. The rigid nature of the organization has been referred to as one of the primary sources of stress for law enforcement. In addition to the stress of the organizational structure, police encounter the threat of violent criminals and disturbing crime scenes as a part of routine daily possibilities.Potential causes of stress for correctional staff are similar to the stress that police officers endure. Stress is derived from internal and external sources to include, prison/jail organizational structure, nature of work-supervision of the inmate population, overtime, shift work, length of time on the job, privacy/safety concerns, threats of inmate violence/actual inmate violence, inmate demands/manipulations, co-workers, specific post or assignments, poor public image, and low pay.Correctional officers and police officers had the highest rates of non-fatal violent incidents at work between 1990-1995 (Finn, p. , 2001). Research regarding causes of stress for law enforcement was inconsistent when attempting to determine the highest rates of stress. Areas of concern for both correctional and police officers that experience work-related stress span from work-related effects to the effects on the em ployees personal life. Officers can suffer physical ailments as a result of work-related stress that include heart disease, high blood pressure, and eating disorders, etc.Studies have shown that disability of officers has been linked to stress related causes. Additional areas of concern are staff burnout, personal and family relationships that include the displacement of frustration onto family/friends and poor work performance which ultimately compromises institutional safety and creates stress for co-workers. One of the most significant causes of stress in law enforcement is critical incidents and the impact of critical incident stress in law enforcement.A critical incident can be defined as â€Å"any situation in which an officer’s expectations of personal infallibility suddenly become tempered by imperfection and crude reality† (Kureczka, 1996). Critical Incidents in law enforcement are loosely defined because the nature of the incidents can affect officers differe ntly. Examples of critical incidents in law enforcement include line of duty death, serious injury of a co-worker, officer involved shooting, traumatic death of a child, hostage and riot situations. Critical Incident Stress can lead to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Four to ten percent of individuals who experience a critical incident will develop PTSD. Research shows that 87% of all emergency workers experience the effects of critical incident stress (Kureczka,1996). Stressors can be multiplied by compounding events (i. e. death of a suspect and injury to the officer). The effects of a critical incident affect the officer physically, emotionally and cognitively. Physical affects (effects) can range from headaches, muscle aches, sleep disturbance, decreased sexual activity, decreased appetite, and impotence.Emotional affects include anxiety, fear, guilt, sadness, anger, irritability, withdrawal and a sense of feeling lost. Cognitive affects include flashbacks, repeated visions of th e incident, nightmares, slowed thinking, difficulty in decision making, disorientation, memory lapse, and the lack the ability to concentrate. Intervention strategies include a variety of options that have been implemented in law enforcement over the past twenty years. Some intervention programs are specific to the everyday stressors of the profession while others are more concentrated to areas involving critical incidents.The development and establishment of stress programs or Employee Assistance Programs are types of intervention programs available. Programs vary by department and in levels of perceived success. Possible program components include trained correctional staff assisting other correctional staff that have experienced a critical incident at work, implementation of a counseling team, implementation of a stress unit, critical incident debriefing, increased communication with employees, wellness programs, staff involvement in policy making and training & education program s.The benefits of the implementation of programs to help employees deal with stress include, reduction of overtime costs incurred due to sick time usage, reduction in staff turnover rates, enhanced staff morale coupled with improved job performance, increased institutional and officer safety, improved relations with the union, staff feeling that management/administrators value them as individuals. The role of the administration in providing support to officers’ both pre and post critical incidents has a tremendous The administration’s role in combatting critical incident stress is mutually beneficial to the employee and the agency.The agency impact is on the organizational structure (i. e. other officers, the department, the public, and families) as a whole as well as budgetary impact that affects all areas (retention, training, etc. ). When compared to the cost of intervention, it is financially more beneficial to the organization to spend money on intervention which in turn also benefits the entire organizational structure. . Intervention strategies specific to critical incidents include counseling for employees with counselors that have a thorough understanding f the type of work of law enforcement, as well as the availability of peer support officers that are specially trained to recognize problems and make referrals. The availability of pre-incident stress education and stress management training for new recruits and seasoned employees throughout employment allows employees who experience critical incident stress to recognize the signs and seek help. Additional orientations for families also provides for information on stress in law enforcement to be communicated to prepare families for what to expect in the event that an incident occurs.References Finn, P. (2001). Addressing Correctional Officer Stress: Programs and Strategies. Criminal Justice Media, Inc. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/socialsciences/docview/ 214386062/fulltex t/ 136F9663B05382C356E/ 3? accountid=36616 on May 28, 2012 Kureczka, A. (1996). Critical Incident Stress in Law Enforcement, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/socialsciences/docview/204132441/ fulltextPDF/136F9D8BC523F17E9DF/2? accountid=36616 on May 28, 2012 Feemster, S. 2010). The Forensic Examiner. Addressing the Urgent Need for Multi- Dimensional Training in Law Enforcement Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/ SocialSciences/docview/859010103/fulltextPDF/136FB22E6C16A280637/4? accountid= 36616 on May 28, 2012 To Quit or not to Quit: Perceptions of Participation in Correctional Decision Making and the Impact of Organizational Stress Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/social sciences/docview/214563577/136FB3A66E950711643/2? accountid=36616 on May 28, 2012Jaramillo, F. , Nixon, R. & Sams, D. (2004). The Effect of Law Enforcement Stress on Organizational Commitment. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/socialsciences/ d ocview /211301458/ fulltextPDF/136FB495CC464AAE192/14? accountid=36616 on May 28, 2012 McCarty, W. , Zhao, J. & Garland, B. , (2007). Occupational Stress and Burnout between Male and Female Police Officers Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/socialsciences/ docview/211277163/fulltextPDF/136FBFDCC4976A43D80/1? accountid=36616 on May

Research Papers Proposal

Research Papers Proposal Research Papers Proposal Research Paper ProposalA research paper proposal is a paper that briefly outlines the most essential issues of your research. A research paper proposal is handed to the defense committee in order for them to estimate the level of your preparation for research. If you get approval from them, you may start research and writing your research paper itself. If you need help writing a research paper or do not know how to write a research paper, you should contact us for professional research paper writing service! We deliver " research paper no plagiarism"!For a novice at conducting independent research, a research paper proposal may seem rather a complicated assignment. Still, with a bit of practice, efforts, and our guide a research paper proposal will be much easy to produce. So, follow the guidelines below.1. Decide on the topicChoosing a research paper topic is one of the most serious and important first steps to making a research paper proposal. You have to think over several fac tors influencing your decision as for the topic: the needs of research community, your personal preferences, and supervisors recommendations.2. Explore the historical context of the topic under considerationFind out who else investigated the similar problems in their works and what their approaches to it were.3. Formulate the objectives of your researchIt is very important for you to see the purpose you have to aim at. It will help you rally your thoughts together and get ready for the work.4. Make the introductory part for your research paper proposalThe introductory part of a research paper proposal usually introduces the problem under consideration. Here, tell what you are going to investigate, what results you suppose to obtain, and how you are going to achieve your purposes.5. Make up a literature reviewA literature review is another compulsory part of a research paper proposal. A review of literature is not only enumeration of existing works devoted to a certain problem. It is a deep analysis of these works presented in a form of logically connected standpoints on your research paper topic. 6. Inform on the research methods you are going to useMethodology is the last main part of a research paper proposal. Here, you have to present the methods chosen for doing research and explain your choice. In this part of your research paper proposal, explain why these methods are applicable and effective in relation to your research topic. How do you think they might help you?If you follow the guidelines presented above, you are sure to create a well-structured research paper proposal and get approval from the committee. If you are looking for research paper example, surf our free blog for numerous research proposals written from scratch!

14 Strategies for Writing Better College Papers

14 Strategies for Writing Better College Papers Learning how to write solid college papers is literally half the battle with most majors. In this 3-minute article we’ve broken down the 14 most effective strategies involved. Breeze through each one and ingest them at your leisure. 1. Adjust Your Writing Attitude No, writing doesn’t suck, but your attitude might. College writing is actually quite fun and engaging once you get into it. Make it easy on yourself and just settle into the papers as they come. Accept them. Commit to them. 2. Get Interested Intrigued Part of adjusting your attitude is getting personally invested and interested in the subject. The more involved you are the higher the quality in most cases. Your personality will come through. The things you learn will be genuine. The paper won’t feel forced. Get it? 3. Master the Craft of Outlining Once swept away into the passion of writing (expression), it’s easy to get artsy and try to wing it. Don’t. Instead, make it a habitual practice to get an outline drawn up. Love them. Outlines are just structure to help your thoughts mold along certain parameters. Without them you can find yourself either a) mid-paper and at a dead end, or b) mid-paper and completely off the radar. 4. Get a Second Opinion Show your initial outlines and drafts to other people. If your friends and family aren’t interested, then find people who are. Or, pay someone a couple bucks. It’s worth it. A second pair of eyes can tell you things that are simply invisible to you as the writer. 5. Begin Writing Sooner rather than Later Even if the paper isn’t due for three months, be engaged and working on it from day one. However, don’t try to turn it in super early. There’s no real benefit to doing so other than saving mental space perhaps. Otherwise just take all the time you have and relax. Craft something amazing because you’ve got plenty of time. 6. Visit a Writing Center Once in a While Yeah, really! Grab your outline/draft and head over to the writing center. See what kinds of things they say. Critiques are worth their weight in proverbial gold. They’ll help you edit/polish as well as nail down your thesis. Plus, they know everything about all the small formatting details (more on this in a moment). 7. Don’t Freaking Plagiarize! It’s so tempting! Yes, you can definitely use quotes and cite small supportive paragraphs from relevant sources but there’s a limit. Now, aside from that it’s also quite tempting to try and just copy/paste someone else’s thinking†¦don’t do it. Professors these days have many tools at their disposal to find duplicate content. 8. Let Your Thesis Evolve By beginning the writing process as early as possible you give it lots of time to naturally evolve or settle on the primary thesis you’re searching for. Go with the flow, but stick to deadlines. Give your thesis room to breathe. Don’t stay so narrowed in focus/perspective that you end up with a narrow paper (something most professors are likely to dock you on). 9. Start Thinking Analyzing like a Professor Speaking of professors, look at your thesis statement, outline and drafts like a professor would. If you aren’t sure what your professor will say, then show it to them! Throughout the process try to step into their shoes and critique yourself. It helps. It’s a sobering practice. 10: Spend Serious Time on Formatting The writing center can really help here. All the many formatting details with citing courses, subtitles, adding graphs/charts, etc. can be daunting at first. Instead of wasting tons of time doing it yourself, get some help until it becomes like second nature. Little errors add up fast! 11. Be Creatively Risky In essence college really isn’t a time to strictly follow the rules and conform. Don’t be afraid to test professors and truly express yourself. Don’t be afraid to bend the rules a little as long as it doesn’t have to do with the technicalities. Like, as long as your paper is well-written, though out, formatted correctly and clear, it’s going to be hard for a professor to dock you even if you went a little left field. 12. Let Information Marinate Never underestimate the power of absorbing ideas/concepts and then letting it marinate in your mind or subconscious where ideas form. Let it sit and settle. Let the information coagulate and mold together naturally. Don’t force writing. Follow your gut instincts here. 13. Learn to Take Thorough Notes If you ditch class and skimp on notes it will translate into more hours researching. Take proper notes with your paper in mind. 14. Don’t Forget to Think Critically This is serious business and seriously lacking in America today. Be objective as possible, and then color that cold data with your subjective self. Get it? Be critical. Think critically. Deduce things critically. Okay all you aspiring and accomplished college paper writers out there, how do you do it? Share your wisdom!

Super bowl commercials in the United States Essay

Super bowl commercials in the United States - Essay Example Though there are mixed emotions as to what should and should not be aired, ultimately it is a decision of freedom of speech while also remaining ethical and without offending a segment of the population due to race, gender, religion, or personal ethics. When considering these factors most major companies, including CBS, stand firmly behind free speech and freedom of the press but they are also relieved of the some of the pressure of censoring themselves with air time being so costly during specific times. Major companies want to shock, interest, and be creative but they also recognize the fine line between positive media influence and consumer gain and must consider the impact on their company financially should the commercial be viewed as offensive. There are several whose reputation and name brand have allowed them to carry off what a smaller and less known brand would not risk. Disagreeing with all censorship opens the door for those which are outright offensive to segments of the population such as in racial matters while building brand name strength in customer base. This serves some purpose but as a major company there is usually the continuing quest to build and increase one’s customer base, rather than further divide it. Many submitted were never allowed to air, including ones from major names such as PETA and Bud Light. While my position supports free speech 100% there several companies have outright censored any material containing matter of a specific nature without discussion or review. While in the past artists have been asked to perform during the super bowl there has been an instance of outright censorship of vocals which were censored specifically for the super bowl performance in 2006 by the Rolling Stones.

Brand management, Managing price discounting and its possible impact Assignment

Brand management, Managing price discounting and its possible impact on Brand equity - Assignment Example 11 Kotler, P & Caslione, J.A. (2009). Chaotics: the business of managing and marketing in the age of turbulence. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. 11 Saxena, R. (2005). Marketing Management. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 11 Schultz, D.E. et.al. (1998). Sales promotion essentials: the 10 basic sales promotion techniques-- and how to use them. McGraw-Hill Professional. 11 Introduction Price promotions are also known as price discounting. Most companies adjust the list price of the products and allow discounts to get early payments, purchase at a high volume and off season buying. Price discounting has become the mode of operation for almost all the companies. Some of the products tend to be always on sale. Companies having overcapacity of products gives more discounts. The manufacturer should stop the discounting rate at which they offer to the retailers. This practice may results in losing the long term profits. Kevin Clancy had found that about 15% to 35% of the buyers are price sensitive . People with higher level of income are willing to pay more for better products, quality customer service and for the brand name. Thus this can prove to be harmful for strong and distinctive brands. On the other hand price discounting can also prove to be useful only if the company gains a concession (Kotler, 1972, p.390). Brand equity is defined as the brands perception in the minds of the consumers. It is about how the employees, customers, the stakeholders and the consumers feel for a particular brand. Brand equity is driven by four factors such as perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association and brand loyalty (Knapp, 2000, p.2). Price discounting Price discounting is used to accomplish different goals. One of the primary reasons for price discounting is to dispose of the remaining inventory from the previous seasons and stocking in with new merchandise in the stores and the warehouse. This practice is usually preferred by those companies who tend to change their select ions of merchandise. Another reason of price discounting is to encourage the consumers to visit the retail outlet. Such strategies are widely used by grocery stores, drug and discount stores where the consumer buys in a bulk. The use of price discounting is known as bait and switch. Price discounting is also done by retailers in order to create price discrimination between different consumers. This is a process which targets both the price sensitive and price insensitive consumers. The other set of consumers prefers buying when products are put up on sale rather than from competitive retailers. Sometimes retailers offers product at a discounting rate so that the company can have an upper hand from new competitors as well as from the existing ones (Schultz, et.al, 1998, p.188). Objectives for Price Discounting Pricing is one of the biggest pitfalls that a management deals during optimal economy. But pricing involves a lot of risk when the economy is not stable. Price discounting does work well to achieve the objectives of the company. A retailer prefers price discounting in order to meet their targets and objectives. Price discounting always involves risk, especially when it is not done correctly. It can hamper the business (Kotler & Caslione, 2009, p.58). Therefore there are certain objectives which are well suited for price discounting whereas other is not preferred. The objectives are set by the retailers, in order to achieve the set goals they offer

Supply chain management plan in construction project Coursework

Supply chain management plan in construction project - Coursework Example In the new multi-storey car park, emphasis is placed on the reduction of the inventory costs, timely availing of the construction items without delay of the required goods, least manpower wastage entailed in the process and professional management of the process. The plan dwells heavily on the design of the inventories, thus creating a tightly controlled and regulated internal inventories, proper and timely distribution of items, proper management of the internal production processes, and augmented communication between the store-keeping and constructions processes. The SCM) plan for the construction industry has huge consideration for the structural construction technique applied. For client CPI who has some of the contractors readily assigned and other yet to be vetted for tackling of the construction process it is highly relevant for the enacting of the entire construction plan. Facilitation of raw material logistics and movements begins from their various sources. Apart from pre-cast concrete that ICP manufactures at its plants other materials are supplied from their different source points. The standardization process from the ICP gives the ICP great hold of the quality generated from structural strength and durability of the materials. ICP finds it hard to assign to the contractor design and manufacture of the precast since the skill is little in the west Yorkshire. The precast also demands effective time and duration to cure well in a specific environment before use. All the materials will be collected at collection or storage points in the designed place in the facility. Proper and timely financing operations and excellent information gathering will lead into allocation of contracts to least and effective bidders to aid in having the low cost materials. According to the provided building projects deadline procedures or timeline management every product will be

Using research (eating Christmas in the Kalahari) explain how social actors give meanings to their actions through social interactions. Essay Example for Free

Using research (eating Christmas in the Kalahari) explain how social actors give meanings to their actions through social interactions. Essay Using research (eating Christmas in the Kalahari) explain how social actors give meanings to their actions through social interactions. Also consider how this can lead to cultural misunderstanding. In ‘Eating Christmas in the Kalahari’ Richard Lee kills an Ox for Christmas dinner. Richard kills a big ox for the tribe to eat on Christmas but instead of being greeted with the tribe saying well done for killing such a big ox like he clearly expects he is greeted with tribesmen telling him that the ox is just bones and how no one will eat or dance on Christmas. The tribesmen are the social actors in their Culture, the Kalahari and Richard Lee is a social actor from another culture, America. As they are from different cultures their actions and the way they act will be different because they have completely different social statuses so the way they act socially will be different. The !Kung give this reaction to the ox because they believe that no man should be greater than another man just because he can bring the tribe food and they don’t want anyone to be arrogant. Richard misinterprets their actions and feels bad, as he believes that the tribe will not have a good Christmas because of his misjudgment but learns in the end that it was just how they acted. In every culture there are social actors and social statuses but for every culture these social statuses may be different which means the way people act are different too. Because in every culture people have different roles this will lead to misunderstandings because different roles have a wide variety of meanings in separate cultures as Richard Lee finds out.

The Other Fort Knox :: Personal Narrative Papers

The Other Fort Knox The first Wednesday in July found me crammed into a fourteen-passenger van with enough adolescents to fill it to capacity. Actually, it was only four girls and three boys, plus the three other leaders, but stuffed in the very back with three smelly boys – Jonathan, Andrew, and Aaron – it seemed like the van was about to burst. They could have had more room if they had chosen to spread out, but then they would have been forced to occupy seats adjacent to girls, a horrible situation for any ten year old boy. We were headed to Bucksport, Maine, a two-hour trip from my house, to tour and explore Fort Knox. It is probably not the Fort Knox that one immediately thinks of; there are actually two Fort Knox’s in the United States. James Bond was never at this Fort Knox, nor was any gold. Just in case, though, I told the boys that I would give my car to anyone who found gold. This would have been a threat to person over the age of eighteen, but their eyes got quite large at the prospect of winning something that had four tires. This Fort Knox was built for protecting the independence newly won from the British in the mid nineteenth century. Located at the mouth of the Penobscot River, Fort Knox is a heavily fortified defensive point. The fort boasts of remarkable engineering and a fascinating labyrinth of passageways. With thirty foot high walls of huge granite blocks, and cannons that could fire a four hundred and fifty pound ball a distance of three miles, Fort Knox would have been a brutal foe for the British navy. When we arrived, two of the group leaders, Sarah and Josh, went to go set up lunch, while my wife, Mary Ella, and I took the kids on a brief pre-tour. Since it was only half an hour before lunch, we decided to go down to explore one of the batteries. A battery is a small point outside the fort for artillery. Fort Knox is on a large hill overlooking the mouth of the river. At Fort Knox, there are two batteries located a little way down the hill from the fort. This allows the fort to fire on an enemy from multiple locations, and it allows for more artillery than the fort alone could hold.

Putting Our Brains on Hold Essay

The reading â€Å" Putting Our Brains on Hold,† by Bob Herbert, indicates that the United States is twelve among countries with college degrees. Also, this reading indicates that the percentage of people with college degrees has fallen, and that America’s young people are moving in the wrong direction at a time when college education is needed. Herbert says that engagement in issues that happen in society can lead to creative ideas and would enrich the lives of Americans. Many people are to blame for the society not engaging in the issues that happen in society. The most significant idea in this reading is parents, students, the educational establishment, government leaders, and the news media having the blame for not letting the society engage in the issues that happen to the society. Many children do badly in school because of their parents. Children of middle and upper classes are more likely to get high grades. Traumatic events can affect a child by giving that child a poor grade.The more time a parent spends with a child the more likely a child is to get a better grade. Children can do baldy in the classroom because of their carelessness.Teacher preparation is important for a teacher to be effective in the classroom. Good teacher preparation can have an affect on a student’s academic achievement. A teacher’s confidence can affect a student’s performance. It is important that teachers believe in themselves and in their abilities. The media can also affect children’s performance in school in a negative way. Television watching can replace activities that can help a child do better in school such as reading and doing homework. Television can also replace reading. Reading requires more thinking than television watching. Reading development. This is how television can affect a person’s performance in school. Many people are not learning about the issues that happen in society. Many people are to blame for the society not engaging in the issues that happen everyday. This engagement can lead to creative ideas.